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<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style='text-align:center'><span
style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体'>黑茶历史</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style='line-height:150%'><span lang="EN-US" style='font-size:
12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:black;
background:white'>&nbsp;</span><span style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;
font-family:宋体;color:black;background:white'>一、神农首先发现“茶解百毒”</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style='line-height:150%'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:宋体'>神农是中华民族的农耕始祖。《本草》中记载：“神农尝百草，日遇七十二毒，得茶而解之”。</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style='line-height:150%'><span lang="EN-US" style='font-size:
12.0pt;line-height:150%'><img width="307" height="360"
src="darktea.files/image001.jpg"></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style='line-height:150%'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:宋体'>二、西汉：马王堆一篓黑茶，安化黑茶历史前推</span><span lang="EN-US"
style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%'>900</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style='line-height:150%'><span lang="EN-US" style='font-size:
12.0pt;line-height:150%'><img width="332" height="283"
src="darktea.files/image002.jpg"></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style='line-height:150%'><span lang="EN-US" style='font-size:
12.0pt;line-height:150%'>&nbsp;</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style='line-height:150%'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:宋体'>三、南北朝：约公元</span><span lang="EN-US"
style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%'>5</span><span style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:宋体'>世纪茶马互市兴起</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style='line-height:150%'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:宋体'>茶马互市雏形大约起源于公元</span><span lang="EN-US"
style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%'>5</span><span style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:宋体'>世纪，南北朝时期。唐朝时形成规则，宋朝时进一步完善，甚至设置了专门管理茶的机构“检举茶监司”，明朝也沿袭了宋朝的做法，设置了“茶马司”。</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style='line-height:150%'><span lang="EN-US" style='font-size:
12.0pt;line-height:150%'><img width="367" height="226"
src="darktea.files/image003.jpg"></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style='line-height:150%'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:宋体'>四、唐朝</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style='line-height:150%'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:宋体'>唐朝开始，安化黑茶成为历代朝廷贡茶，唐五代时安化黑茶被载入史册。贞观五十年文成公主成亲，因黑茶使得“一半胡风似汉家”。</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style='line-height:150%'><span lang="EN-US" style='font-size:
12.0pt;line-height:150%'><img width="548" height="145"
src="darktea.files/image004.jpg"></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style='margin-left:0cm;text-indent:0cm;line-height:150%'><span
lang="EN-US" style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%'>五、</span><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体'>宋朝时在安化设立博易场，北宋时茶商军兴起，南宋时由于茶叶专卖取消、征税特重，爆发了赖文政领导的茶商军起义。</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style='line-height:150%'><span lang="EN-US" style='font-size:
12.0pt;line-height:150%'><img width="193" height="327"
src="darktea.files/image005.jpg"></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style='line-height:150%'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:宋体'>六、元朝：安化黑茶</span><span lang="EN-US"
style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%'>---</span><span style='font-size:
12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体'>成吉思汗克服水土不服的法宝</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style='line-height:150%'><span lang="EN-US"
style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%'><img width="400" height="237"
src="darktea.files/image006.jpg"></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style='line-height:150%'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:宋体'>七、明朝：</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style='line-height:150%'><span lang="EN-US" style='font-size:
12.0pt;line-height:150%'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1</span><span style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:
150%;font-family:宋体'>、洪武年间，安化黑茶遭钦点</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style='line-height:150%'><span lang="EN-US" style='font-size:
12.0pt;line-height:150%'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
2</span><span style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体'>、明洪武四年（</span><span
lang="EN-US" style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%'>1371),</span><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体'>户部设置“茶课司”与“茶马司”</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style='line-height:150%'><span lang="EN-US" style='font-size:
12.0pt;line-height:150%'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
3</span><span style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体'>、明朝嘉庆三年（</span><span
lang="EN-US" style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%'>1524</span><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体'>年），史上第一次出现“黑茶”二字</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style='line-height:150%'><span lang="EN-US" style='font-size:
12.0pt;line-height:150%'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
4</span><span style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体'>、明朝万历二十三年（</span><span
lang="EN-US" style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%'>1595</span><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体'>年），安化黑茶成为官茶</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style='line-height:150%'><span class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:
12.0pt;line-height:150%"><span class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%"><img width="406" height="409"
src="darktea.files/image007.jpg"></span></span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style='line-height:150%'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:宋体'>八、清朝</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style='line-height:150%'><span lang="EN-US" style='font-size:
12.0pt;line-height:150%'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1</span><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体'>、清朝年间，安化黑茶成为世界黑茶中心，黑茶产量世界第一</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style='line-height:150%'><span lang="EN-US" style='font-size:
12.0pt;line-height:150%'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2</span><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体'>、康熙年间，俄国人最爱黑茶茯砖茶</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style='line-height:150%'><span lang="EN-US" style='font-size:
12.0pt;line-height:150%'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3</span><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体'>、乾隆年间石刻《茶务章程》</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style='line-height:150%'><span lang="EN-US" style='font-size:
12.0pt;line-height:150%'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4</span><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体'>、道光年间，天尖和贡尖被列为贡品，共皇室饮用</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style='line-height:150%'>&nbsp;</p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style='line-height:150%'><span lang="EN-US" style='font-size:
12.0pt;line-height:150%'><img width="553" height="195"
src="darktea.files/image008.jpg"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style='line-height:150%'><span lang="EN-US" style='font-size:
12.0pt;line-height:150%'><img width="554" height="158"
src="darktea.files/image009.jpg"></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style='line-height:150%'><span lang="EN-US" style='font-size:
12.0pt;line-height:150%'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style='line-height:150%'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:宋体'>九、民国时期</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style='line-height:150%'><span lang="EN-US" style='font-size:
12.0pt;line-height:150%'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
1</span><span style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体'>、民国八年，镌刻《黑茶章程》</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style='line-height:150%'><span lang="EN-US" style='font-size:
12.0pt;line-height:150%'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
2</span><span style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体'>、民国时期，仍沿袭左宗棠茶票制</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style='line-height:150%'><span lang="EN-US" style='font-size:
12.0pt;line-height:150%'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<img width="161" height="302" src="darktea.files/image010.jpg">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<img
width="219" height="302" src="darktea.files/image011.jpg">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style='line-height:150%'><span lang="EN-US" style='font-size:
12.0pt;line-height:150%'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体'>民国八年所刻制的黑茶章程</span><span
lang="EN-US" style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span><span style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体'>民国时期由陕西财政厅发放的茶票</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style='line-height:150%'><span lang="EN-US" style='font-size:
12.0pt;line-height:150%'>&nbsp;</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style='line-height:150%'><span lang="EN-US" style='font-size:
12.0pt;line-height:150%'>&nbsp;</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style='margin-left:0cm;text-indent:0cm;line-height:150%'><span
lang="EN-US" style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%'>十、</span><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体'>今天，黑茶走进世博</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style='line-height:150%'><span lang="EN-US" style='font-size:
12.0pt;line-height:150%'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2010</span><span style='font-size:
12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体'>年</span><span lang="EN-US"
style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%'>5</span><span style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:宋体'>月</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-size:
12.0pt;line-height:150%'>24</span><span style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:
150%;font-family:宋体'>日。作为黑茶类的唯一代表。安化黑茶与西湖龙井安溪铁观音等一同入住上海世博会联合国馆。</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style='line-height:150%'><span lang="EN-US" style='font-size:
12.0pt;line-height:150%'><img width="281" height="187"
src="darktea.files/image012.jpg"><img width="268" height="179"
src="darktea.files/image013.jpg"></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style='line-height:150%'><span lang="EN-US" style='font-size:
16.0pt;line-height:150%'>&nbsp;</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span></p>

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